Monday, November 30, 2015

First Disciple

St. Andrew has traditionally been given the honor of first disciple of Jesus.  He never tired of bringing new disciples to Christ.

Feast Day:  November 30
Born ??
Death ??
Patron of fisherman
Bethsaida in Galilee

As follower of John the Baptist, it was easy to find Andrew choosing to shift his discipleship to Jesus when shown the path.  John gave Andrew this path when he gave the message to the crowds, "Behold the Lamb of God!"  However, only a few of this crowd actually took the step that Andrew did to leave all behind and become an apostle of Christ.  (John 1:35-37)

When Andrew followed Jesus, he was quickly asked, "What do you seek?" When Andrew answered that he would like to know where Jesus lived, Our Lord replied, "Come and see." Andrew had been only a little time with Jesus when he realized that this was truly the Messiah. (John 1:38-40)

Andrew did not take this position as Jesus' first disciple for granted.  He immediately went to his brother Peter and told him the news of the Messiah. (John 1: 41)

At first the two brothers continued to carry on their fishing trade and family affairs, but later, the Lord called them to stay with Him all the time. He promised to make them fishers of men, and this time, they left their nets for good. (Matthew 4:  18-20)

After the Resurrection, Andrew made his way to Greece and Turkey to spread the message of the Gospel. Little is known about his travels but legend tells that he was put to death on an X-shaped cross after being tied and left for two days in that state of suffering.  He never gave up his calling as an apostle, as he continued to preach to the people gathered around him until his death.



Saturday, November 28, 2015

Our Lady of Kibeho

Through the years there have been many visions of Mary to help guide us during difficult times.  Although all the visions have not been approved by the Church, the message of love sent is always meant to be a warning for those that Mary encounters.  Given these special blessing from Our Lady, the Church has chosen to acknowledge some of these visions due to the universal message that is given.

Today's feast shares one of these accepted visions that took place in Kibeho, a small village in southern Rwanda.   The visions began in 1981 when a high school student, Alphonsine Mumureke, saw a woman of great beauty calling herself "Nyina Wa Jambo," which means "Mother of the Word."  In these visions, Mary asked for "conversion, to keep faith and to pray without hypocrisy."

Alphonsine was ridiculed and scorned when she spoke of the visions.  Those in charge of the school as well as students begged for a way to bring credit to her claims of visions.  When she would go into an ecstasy (a spiritual trance), teachers and students would often test her to determine her sincerity.

Alphonsine was so distressed by the actions of the others that she begged Mary to present her visions to others.  Her request was granted in two new visionaries, Nathalie Mukamazimpaka and Marie Claire Mukangango.  Nathalie's visions brought messages of "redemptive suffering and unceasing prayer for a world that is very bad and at risk of falling into an abyss."  However, the surprising visions of Marie Claire were enhanced by her once severe opposition to the visions of Alphonsine.  Marie Claire's vision insisted on the praying of the Rosary of the Seven Sorrows and the desire for repentance.

By the end of 1981, there was a group of converts that met to pray and sing along with Alphonsine.  This group continued to grow, as well as those who believed to have their own visions.  By May 1982, the spread of the message had gone far beyond the school and throughout the region.  However, with the documented visions that were considered valid, there were also false visions.

An investigation took place throughout the time of the visions and the Church authorities officially conclude the visions in 1989 as well.  A year into the investigation, the officials verified the visions of fourteen girls.  Of these visions, most ended within a year after they began and were repetitive of the original messages.  Alphonsine continued her visions for eight years.  She stated at that time that there would no longer be any public messages.

In 1990, Pope John Paul II visited Rwanda and asked the faithful to turn to the Virgin as a simple and sure guide, and to pray for greater commitment against local divisions, both political and ethnic.

One of the key reasons the visions were deemed as authentic was the anticipated vision of the Rwanda genocide that occurred 12 years later, in 1994. On August 19, 1982, the seers saw “a river of blood, people who were killing each other, abandoned corpses with no one to bury them, a tree all in flames, bodies without their heads.” This prophecy seemed at first incredible, but about a decade later, in the spring of 1994, a horrifying civil war erupted in Rwanda, and, in just three months, an estimated 500,000 to one million were killed, many beheaded by machetes and dumped into the Kagea River (“river of blood”).

The Blessed Virgin had warned us at Kibeho that sexual promiscuity would lead to disaster. That was before the world knew about AIDS, but by 1994, Africa has seventy percent of the world's AIDS cases – and entire villages were destroyed! So far, 25 million Africans have contracted AIDS.

The warnings of the Blessed Virgin Mary were not just for Africa.  Our Lady spoke to Marie Claire about the world:

"When I tell you this, I am not addressing myself strictly to you, child, but I am making this appeal to the world," 

Marie Claire, who would later be killed in the war, said that Mary described the world as in revolt against God, the world “is on the edge of catastrophe.”  To avoid war, all were to pray, to fast, and to make penance.

Alphonsine would continue to be educated and desired to answer her religious vocation.  After many years, she was able to take her vows under the order of the Poor Clares in 2006.

Nathalie remains in Kibeho because on June 24th, 1982, the Blessed Virgin asked Nathalie to remain at Kibeho and, until further notice, fully engage herself in prayer life and mortifications for the salvation of the world.  She continues to serve at the shrine built in honor of the visions.  She often greets visitors to the shrine and prays fro them daily.

Marie Claire would later become a teacher and marry soon after college.  She and her husband were separated during the genocide of Rwanda and both were killed.

Regardless of the number of visions or those who saw the visions, the message is clear that we must live lives of repentance and pray for conversion.  This message emphasized is much what we are asked to do as Christians so it is not surprising that the visions should be taken for truth.  Let us begin today to live out the message that Christ gives to us and assures us to be true through his mother, Mary, also known as Our Lady of Kibeho.

Our Lady of Kibeho, pray for us!





Thursday, November 26, 2015

In Thanksgiving for the Eucharist

Today we celebrate Thanksgiving.  As our wonderful priest told us this last weekend, for a Catholic this happens every time we go to Mass as we celebrate the Eucharist....Greek for thanksgiving!  Today's saint truly loved the Eucharist and all that it means for those who believe that our God can truly give to us in the Eucharist himself!

St. Conrad of Constance

Feast day: November 26
Born: 900
Death: 975
Patron of Germany
Noble family of Germany

Conrad was educated at the cathedral school in Constance and ordained a priest.  He soon assisted the bishop and was ready to take the episcopal seat in 934 when he was elected bishop.  At this time, he gave up all forms of his inheritance to the Church and the poor.  He also began building and repairing many churches within his diocese.

In 962, Conrad was asked to accompany the emperor to Rome.  Conrad agreed, but only so he could take care of religious matter, remaining distant to any political matters at hand.  Conrad also made pilgrimage trips to Jerusalem in order to bring back a piece of the True Cross for his diocese.

He remained the bishop of Constance for 42 years.

Saint Conrad is sometimes represented as a bishop holding a chalice with a spider in it or over it. This refers to a story that once when he was celebrating mass a spider fell into the chalice. Spiders were believed at that time to be deadly poisonous, but Conrad nevertheless drank the Blood of Christ, which had been transubstantiated from wine, with the spider in it, as a token of faith.



Wednesday, November 25, 2015

Denied the Wheel of Torture

A young woman of great faith and courage...today's saint is a great model for apologists and young women.

St. Catherine of Alexandria

Feast Day:  November 24
Born 296?
Death 313?
Patroness of philosophers and preachers
Noble family of Alexandria, Egypt

Unsure of any history for her early life, Catherine chose to become a Christian after receiving a vision of the Madonna and Child.  She denounced the emperor Maxentius for persecuting Christians. The emperor summoned fifty of the best pagan philosophers and orators to dispute with her, hoping that they would refute her pro-Christian arguments, but Catherine won the debate. When several of these debaters had conversions, the emperor decided that he would torture her by having fifty of her converts burned to death.

It seems the emperor admired Catherine for her beauty, so he asked her to renounce her faith and become his wife.  When she refused his offer, Catherine was put in prison.  When the emperor was away, Catherine had to opportunity to convert the emperor's wife and two hundred of his soldiers!  When the emperor returned, he had them all put to death in front of Catherine.

This time Catherine was also sentenced to death on a spiked wheel.  However, when the spiked wheel broke, she was beheaded.  She is traditionally revered as one of the Fourteen Holy Helpers.

St. Catherine of Alexandria, pray for us!

Tuesday, November 24, 2015

The Other Andrew

When most think of St. Andrew, their thoughts go to Andrew the Apostle.  However, today we celebrate another Andrew.

St. Andrew Dung Lac and companions

Feast Day:  November 24
Born:  1795
Death: 1839
Born to a poor pagan family in a small village
Patron of Vietnam

Through the missionary efforts of various religious families beginning in the sixteenth century and continuing until 1866, the Vietnamese people heard the message of the gospel, and many accepted it despite persecution and even death.

Andrew along with 117 other martyrs were given the opportunity to give the ultimate price for their witness to that Good News between 1820 and 1862.  Andrew was one of the named martyrs because his devotion led him to the calling of the priesthood.  At the age of 12, he met a Catholic catechist and was educated in the faith for three years before being baptized.  He then took on the role of catechist himself.  In 1823 he was ordained a priest with the Foreign Mission Society of Paris.

Andrew worked with other priests and missionaries to spread the Gospel.  He led a simple life with constant fasting in order to give more to those he ministered.  In 1835 he was imprisoned under emperor Minh-Mang's persecution but was ransomed.  He would be arrested on three other occasions.  On the last arrest, he was taken to a prison to be tortured in hopes that he would renounce the faith.  He and another companion (Peter Thi) were eventually beheaded in 1839.

They showed that they wanted the gospel of Christ to take root in their people and contribute to the good of their homeland.

St. Andrew and companions, pray for us!

Monday, November 23, 2015

Bridge from Peter to Apostolic Church

A disciple of St. Peter and St. Paul today's saint would take on the role of pope just a few short years after the beginning of Christianity.

St. Pope Clement I

Feast day: November 23
Born: ??
Death: 100
Patron of Boatmen; marble workers; sailors; sick children

The early life of Clement it is not recorded in history.  It is possible he is the companion who Paul wrote about in Philippians:

I ask you, my true comrade, to really help them. These women have struggled hard for the gospel with me, along with Clement and all my other fellow-workers, whose names are written in the book of life. (4:3)

The first information we have about Clement is somewhat confusing.  The historian Tertullian wrote that Peter appointed two bishops to assist him in his duties, Linus and Cletus.  Clement would be the next in line for the succession in the role as bishop of Rome.  Because of this differentiation of roles, Tertullian considers Clement to be St. Peter's successor.  Later historians took the more spiritual approach that shows the line proceeding through Linus and Cletus.

Regardless of the order of popes, Clement proved to be a leader for the Church.  He is known for his letter to the Corinthians.  Clement decisively stopped a dispute in which certain presbyters of the Corinthian church had been forcefully removed from office.  He asserted the authority of the presbyters as rulers of the church on the ground that the Apostles had appointed such.  This is considered one of the most ancient and precious documents surviving from early Christian times.


Clement most likely died a martyr in 102 AD.  In works of art, Saint Clement can be recognized by having an anchor at his side or tied to his neck.  He is considered the first Apostolic Father of the Church.

Sunday, November 22, 2015

Christ the King

I love this time of year and not just because of the fall colors and especially not because the days are getting shorter and the temperatures are lower.  No...it is this time of the liturgical year that brings joy to my heart.

Today we celebrate the feast of Christ the King.  This is our last Sunday of the year and it is traditionally a day to recall that Christ is glorified in Heaven and that we will one day join Him in glory at the end of time.  Next week the cycle begins again as we begin the Advent season.

The Feast of Christ the King was established by Pope Pius XI in 1925 due to the increasing destructive nature of secularism, which leads people down the road that God is not needed and eventually that God does not exist.  The feast brings to light the need for Christ as our victorious king for all those who seek him.

In today's liturgy, the first reading (Sean was the ...so proud of him!) explains the message from Daniel that professes that Christ is God who reigns supreme of all things as well as his role as Redeemer.   Furthermore, Jesus is the head of the Church in addition to his reign over all the earth..

We then read from the gospel of John and we can understand the qualities of Christ's kingdom. This kingdom is supreme, universal, eternal and spiritual.

We are thankful for the redemptive power of Jesus and are confident that we will one  day stand before him on his kingly throne.

Today we enjoyed a delicious meal, followed by a simple desert.  I made cupcakes and asked the children to decorate the crowns with special jewels.

I hid a little white jelly bean in one of the cupcakes to represent that Christ is the pure sweetness that we seek in our lives.  Edward was the one who found our little king in his cupcake to earn a prize.

We also end our day praying for peace which the ultimate end to this world that will lead us into the next one for eternity.

Christ the King, have mercy on us.