Thursday, December 17, 2015

O Antiphons

Our family will be taking a week long adventure over the next week.  I think we will dub this vacation our O Antiphon Trip! (Check out our adventure on my other blog when we get back.)

What are the O Antiphons?  You might ask.  Well here is a quick review and I encourage you to learn more by doing a search on the internet...


These reminders of Christ coming date back to the 4th century, and help us in the final push before the feast day of Christmas that we should prepare as the Messiah is coming.  These antiphons address Christ with seven magnificent Messianic titles, based on the Old Testament prophecies and types of Christ.

December 17...O Wisdom...

Come, O divine Wisdom, teach us the way of knowledge. We are unwise; we judge and speak according to the vain standards of the world, which is foolishness in the eyes of God.

December 18...O Lord and Ruler of the House of Israel...

O Lord and Ruler of the House of Israel, who appeared to Moses in the flame of the burning bush and gave him the law on Sinai: Come and redeem us with outstretched arm.

December 19...O Root of Jesse...

O Root of Jesse, who stands for an ensign of the people, before whom kinds shall keep silence and unto whom the Gentiles shall make supplication: Come to deliver us, and tarry not.

December 20...O Key of David...

O Key of David, and Sceptre of the House of Israel, who opens and no man shuts, who shuts and no man opens: Come and bring forth the captive from his prison, he who sits in darkness and in the shadow of death.

December 21...O Radiant Dawn

With the rising of the sun, you will soon see the King of kings and Lord of lords, coming forth from His Father, as the bridegroom, from His bridal chamber.

December 22...O King of the Gentiles...

O King of the Gentiles and their desired One, the Cornerstone that makes both one: Come, and deliver man, whom You formed out the dust of the earth.

December 23...O Emmanuel...

O Emmanuel, God with us, our King and Lawgiver, the expected of the nations and their Savior: Come to save us, O Lord our God.

May God bless you in this last year of Advent.

Tuesday, December 15, 2015

The Nursing Nun

Today's saint bloomed where she was planted by continuing her calling even though her family needed her assistance.

St. Maria Crocifissa Di Rosa

Feast day: December 15
Born 1813
Death 1855
Italy

Maria was born to a wealthy family and was educated by the Sisters of the Visitation.  She left school after the death of her mother and by age seventeen she was running her father's household and caring for the girls in her father's mill and estate.

During the cholera epidemic of 1836 she worked in the hospital in Brescia and became well known as she directed a home for girls and began another residence for deaf and mute young ladies.

However, through it all her greatest desire was to enter into the convent.  At the age of thirty, she finally was able to follow her calling, and would eventually create a new order known as the Handmaids of Charity.  The sisters mission was to care for the poor, the sick and the suffering.  They would soon minister to the wounded on the battlefields of northern Italy and in hospitals.

Her spirituality was grounded in the imitation of Christ’s suffering on the Cross. This was the basis of her teaching and contemplation. In her love of the crucified Christ, she translated her dedication to him towards the suffering members of his Mystical Body.

She continued her work until she died in 1855.

St. Maria Crocifissa Di Rosa, pray for us!



Monday, December 14, 2015

The Dark Night of the Soul

This phrase has become common place for us these days, but today's saint is the one who brought this concept to light!  If you have never read any of these classic Christian books, I encourage it...a great read for the new year book list!

St. John of the Cross

Feast day: December 14
Birth: 1542
Death: 1591
Patron:  Contemplative life; mystical theology; Spanish poets
Spain

The life of John actually should begin with his parents.  His father was born of a wealthy noble family but fell in love with a weaver's daughter.  In this period of time, this was not acceptable but John's father gave up everything to be with her.  Unfortunately, John's father died soon after John was born and his mother was left to take care of a baby alone.  They would remain homeless for most of his childhood.

John was allowed to attend a small school set up to teach the poor children.  He was chosen to serve as an acolyte at a nearby monastery of Augustinian nuns.  At fourteen, John took a job caring for hospital patients who suffered from incurable diseases and madness.

In 1564, John professed his religious vows as a Carmelite and studied theology and philosophy at the university.  After John joined the Carmelite order, Saint Teresa of Avila asked him to help her reform the order back to its original rule.  At this time he changed his name to John of the Cross.

However, there were a few in the order who did not approve of this reform and had John kidnapped.  He was locked in a cell six feet by ten feet and beaten three times a week by the monks. There was only one tiny window high up near the ceiling. Yet in that unbearable dark, cold, and desolation, his love and faith were like fire and light. He had nothing left but God.

John spent his days in prayer and he wrote beautiful poetry (a gift he considered from God).  He lived in this cell for nine months and escaped by unscrewing the lock on his door, sneaking past the guard and descending through a window on a blanket rope.  It is said a dog led him out of the wilderness to safety.

He found refuge in a convent and read his newly written poetry to the nuns as he recovered.  He never spoke of his harsh treatment in an ill way.  Instead, his poetry gave way to love and a deeper faith.  John left us many books of practical advice on spiritual growth and prayer that are just as relevant today as they were then. These books include:

  • Ascent of Mount Carmel
  • Dark Night of the Soul
  • A Spiritual Canticle of the Soul and the Bridegroom Christ
Through his writings we learn that God is always with us in spite of our trials and doubts.  By showing love, even in hard situations, we are sharing in God's love and are united with him.  

"What more do you want, o soul! And what else do you search for outside, when within yourself you possess your riches, delights, satisfaction and kingdom -- your beloved whom you desire and seek? Desire him there, adore him there. Do not go in pursuit of him outside yourself. You will only become distracted and you won't find him, or enjoy him more than by seeking him within you." 

John would go on to lead the establishment of monasteries for the reformed order throughout Spain.  During one of his travels, he acquired a terrible infection and he soon died from complications of this illness in 1591.

"With what procrastinations do you wait, since from this very moment you can love God in your heart?"

St. John of the Cross, pray for us!

Sunday, December 13, 2015

Seeing Through the Blindness

Today's saint understood and saw the importance of her faith even after she was blinded.

St. Lucy (Lucia of Syracuse)

Feast day: December 13
Born: 283
Death: 304
Patron of Blindness

All that is really known for certain of Lucy is that she was a martyr in Syracuse during the Diocletianic Persecution of 304 AD. Her veneration spread to Rome, and by the 6th century to the whole Church. The oldest archaeological evidence comes from the Greek inscriptions from the catacombs of St. John in Syracuse.

The oldest record of her story comes from the fifth-century Acts. Jacobus de Voragine's Legenda Aurea was the most widely read version of the Lucy legend in the Middle Ages. In medieval accounts, Saint Lucy's eyes are gouged out prior to her execution.

According to the traditional story, Lucy was born of rich and noble parents about the year 283. Her father was of Roman origin, but died when she was five years old, leaving Lucy and her mother without a protective guardian.

Lucy had consecrated her virginity to God, and she hoped to distribute her dowry to the poor. However, her mother, not knowing of Lucy's promise and suffering from a bleeding disorder feared for Lucy's future. She arranged Lucy's marriage to a young man of a wealthy pagan family.  Lucy convinced her mother to make a pilgrimage to Catania, in hopes of a cure. While there, St. Agatha came to Lucy in a dream and told her that because of her faith her mother would be cured and that Lucy would be the glory of Syracuse.  Lucy took the opportunity to persuade her mother to allow her to distribute a great part of her riches among the poor.

The governor of the region heard of this distribution of their wealth and had Lucy arrested.  Lucy told the governor that he would be punished and he became so angry that he had Lucy's eyes gouged out.  She was then martyred.

A custom of Sweden that our family has adopted is to make cinnamon rolls and serve to the family.  The oldest daughter (I took this spot this year to continue the tradition until Zaira can assist.) wakes early in the morning and dressed in a special costume (a white robe and a wreath upon her head with candles) and runs through the house shouting, "Make way for the Lord, for he is good and his love is everlasting!"  Fun tradition that everyone loves!

St. Lucy, pray for us!


Saturday, December 12, 2015

The Rest of the Story

Pegs painted by another mother
Today we celebrate the feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe.  I explained the inspiration of Juan Diego earlier in the week.  Although it is not the apparitions themselves that make St. Juan a holy inspiration, his visions of the Lady play an important role in his life.  Here is the story:

In the year 1531, Mary would appear to Juan Diego, an elder Aztec Indian, as Our Lady of Guadalupe on his way to Mass in Mexico City.  He first heard beautiful music and then a simple call of his name as he passed by Tepeyac Hill.  Our Lady appeared to him in his native dress and identified herself as the Virgin Mary.  She simply asked him to deliver a message to the bishop.  She desired a chapel to be built on the hill to aid in the conversion of Mexico.

Although Juan quickly fulfilled her request, the bishop doubted the vision and asked for a sign from the Lady.  When Juan returned to the Lady, she promised a sign if he would return the following day.
Unfortunately, Juan returned home to find his uncle very sick and on his deathbed.  Instead of returning to the Lady on the hill the next day, Juan hurried to find a doctor and a priest to aid his uncle.  The Lady stopped him as he made his way around the hill and told him to not worry.  Juan was under her protection and his uncle was already well.  They proceeded to the top of the hill where Our Lady placed Castillian roses (only found in Spain), miraculously growing in the cold of winter, on Juan's tilma.  She arranged the roses and sent Juan on his way to the bishop.

When he arrived, Juan believed the miracle of the roses would be enough to convince the bishop of her request.  Juan and the bishop would both be surprised as the roses fell away from his tilma and a beautiful image of Our Lady of Guadalupe appeared.

The bishop immediately fell to his knees, and came to believe in Juan Diego's message. A church was built on the spot of the apparition, as Mary had requested, and 8 million people converted to Catholicism in a short period of time upon hearing of or viewing the miraculous image of Our Lady.

In 1910 Our Lady of Guadalupe was declared Patroness of Latin America, and in 1945 Pope Pius XII declared Her to be the Empress of all the Americas.

The tilma of Juan Diego has been the subject of much modern research. The tilma, woven out of coarse cactus fiber, should have disintegrated after 20 years, but although over 500 years have passed the tilma is still in perfect condition. The pupils of Mary in the picture reflect the Indians and clergy present at the time of the first revelation of the image. No paint was used, and chemical analysis has not been able to identify the color imprint. Additionally, studies have revealed that the stars on Mary's mantle match exactly what a Mexican would have seen in the sky in December of 1531.

Many miracles have taken place in the presence of the image of our Lady.  The tilma has been through many events over the years.  I encourage you to read the many stories surrounding the image.  However, most of all, I encourage to remember the message of Our Lady of Guadalupe of conversion:

“Know and understand well, you the most humble of my son, that I am the ever virgin Holy Mary, Mother of the True God for whom we live, of the Creator of all things, Lord of heaven and the earth. I wish that a temple be erected here quickly, so I may therein exhibit and give all my love, compassion, help, and protection, because I am your merciful mother, to you, and to all the inhabitants on this land and all the rest who love me, invoke and confide in me; listen there to their lamentations, and remedy all their miseries, afflictions and sorrows."

Our Lady of Guadalupe, pray for us!

Friday, December 11, 2015

The Happy Courageous Carmelite

As a newer saint, I did not know a lot about her.  This is one of the things I love about painting my saint dolls and writing my blog.  I have truly expanded my understanding of the saints and found new inspiration in their lives.

St. Maria Maravillas de Jesus

Feast Day: December 11
Birth: 1891
Death: 1974
Patron
Spain

Maria was born into a family who had a close connection with the pope.  Her father was the Spanish ambassador for the Holy See and her family was faithful to the Church teachings.  By the time  Maria turned five years old. she had already made a personal vow of chastity and was performing works of charity.

Maria wanted to enter into the Carmelite order; however, after her father's death, her mother refused to let her daughter leave.  She would not make her final vows until 1924, yet within a year she was being called to found the first of the series of Teresian Carmelite Monasteries that she would establish.  These monasteries would reach into India by 1926.  The convents were sparse in their needs but were considered a place to further in the vows given as Carmelites.  Many criticized this simple life but Maria was humble and told her critics that these establishments would last as long as they were needed.

Maria was known for her courage; however, she spent many days of her life struggling with her prayer life.  These times she called her "dark night" were times when she fully abandoned herself to trust God and do his will.

In order to unite the monasteries founded by her and others that had the same finality, she founded the Association of St Teresa, which received official approval from the Holy See in 1972.

On 8 December 1974, the Solemnity of the Immaculate Conception, Mother Maravillas was anointed and received Holy Communion. On 11 December, surrounded by her community in Madrid, she died. At the time of her death, her sisters report that Mother Maravillas kept repeating the phrase: "What happiness to die a Carmelite!".

St. Maria Maravillas de Jesus, pray for us!

Wednesday, December 9, 2015

An Unlikely Choice

Today's saint, by his on admonition, was not the person for the task that was set before him.  However, God does not always see us the way that we see ourselves.  Furthermore, Mary chose him because of his humility for the task at hand.

These little saints were painted by other moms
during our Lenten saint exchange
St. Juan Diego

Feast day: December 9
Birth: 1474
Death: 1548
Patron of Mexico

Juan was a faithful convert from the pagan faith of the region in Mexico.  He was devoted to daily Mass and was on his way to Mass when he was greeted by a beautiful lady who asked a favor of him.  I will speak of this experience in further detail on the feast this weekend.  However, it is easy to see from this story why the Church looks to Juan Diego as a person who can inspire us in our own journey.

Juan lived a humble life with few extras and he was given the gift of humility as he lived this life.  In the story we will see that he did not consider himself worthy to take the message of the Lady to the bishop.  He told the Lady, "I am a nobody, I am a small rope, a tiny ladder, the tail end, a leaf."

We will also see that he was patient as he tried to convince the bishop of her message.

Later in the story we will see that he was also kind and loving.  He would go around the needs of the Lady to help his uncle who was dying.  However, once he knew that his uncle would be healed, he continued with her plan out of obedience to her.

Juan Diego deeply loved the Holy Eucharist, and by special permission of the Bishop he received Holy Communion three times a week, a highly unusual occurrence in those times.

With the Bishop's permission, Juan Diego lived the rest of his life as a hermit in a small hut near the chapel where the miraculous image was placed for veneration. Here he cared for the church and the first pilgrims who came to pray to the Mother of Jesus.

He died in 1548 and was buried in the first chapel dedicated to the Virgin of Guadalupe.



Not Soiled


So much can be said about the feast day of the Immaculate Conception.  However, I thought this video from a program we are participating in explains it so well.

Holy Heroes link

Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception is the patroness of North America.  We praise God for allowing us to have such a wonderful spiritual mother.  May we never forsake her son.

Praise God!


Monday, December 7, 2015

He Gave It All Up...

Today's saint had it all...a successful career, a position in the government, the esteem of the emperor and all the possessions and wealth that come with it.  However, he felt a call that he could not refuse.

St. Ambrose

Feast Day:  December 7
Born: 340
Death: 397
Patron of bee keepers; bees; candlemakers; chandlers
Born in modern day France
Roman Christian family
Bishop of Milan

Ambrose was born to a pious family with siblings who are also considered saints.  There is a legend that as an infant, a swarm of bees settled on his face while he lay in his cradle, leaving behind a drop of honey. His father considered this a sign of his future eloquence and honeyed tongue.

Although his father died when he was young, Ambrose would study and follow in his father's profession.  By 372, Ambrose would be named governor of Milan, second largest city of the empire.  He was a very popular and esteemed member of the court.

However, in 374 a turn of events led to a change in the life of Ambrose.  At this time the bishop of Milan die and a fight broke out in the city as they tried to determine who should take on this role.  Still a catechumen, Ambrose was placed in the middle of this feud between the Catholics and Arians (a heretic group that did not believe in the full divinity of Christ).  Suddenly, a child's voice was heard calling, "Make Ambrose the bishop!"  The crowd agreed that Ambrose should take on this religious role.  He was soon baptized and made bishop within days!

It seems he just as quickly gave up all his worldly possessions and began to learn as much as he could from the writings of the Church Fathers and Scripture.  He had little care for the Arian movement before he became bishop; however, he quickly had the heresy removed from the diocese.  Unfortunately, the Arians would not give up  so easily.  They appealed their position to various leaders until they had the backing of enough to call a general council from all parts of the empire.  A synod composed of thirty-two bishops was held at Aquileia in the year 381. Ambrose led the council, but Palladius was asked to refute the Arian views but did not make himself present.  When a vote was made by the council the Arian leaders were removed from their episcopal offices.  The heresy continued to thrive in the empire and Ambrose would continue to teach the true faith.  He was asked to give over the possession of the basilica, but he refused.  Bishop Ambrose declared:

"If you demand my person, I am ready to submit: carry me to prison or to death, I will not resist; but I will never betray the church of Christ. I will not call upon the people to succour me; I will die at the foot of the altar rather than desert it. The tumult of the people I will not encourage: but God alone can appease it."

He used his gift to learn and express his knowledge as he began to lead the people in the faith.  His preaching caught the eye of a young wayward man by the name of Augustine.  It was through this friendship that Ambrose was able to teach him and bring Augustine (feast day in August) back into the fold.

After many years of leadership, Ambrose retired from his position and died peacefully in 397.
Ambrose wrote much on the Scriptures and Fathers, preached a homily every Sunday.  All of these writings were influential in the future teachings of the Church.  He composed many hymns, promoted sacred chant, and took a great interest in the Liturgy.  He is considered one of the Doctors of the Church.

St. Ambrose, pray for us!

Not Santa Claus!

Today's saint is so much more than what we hear about in the cartoons and sitting at the mall.  I love this saint and it has nothing to do with coming down the chimney!

St. Nicholas of Myra

Created by another mom
from our summer saint exchange
Feast day: December 6
Born 270
Death 343
Patron of Bakers and Pawnbrokers and SO MANY others that it could fill this page!
Greece

Nicholas was born into a wealthy family and the only son to his pious parents.  He was very religious from an early age and according to legend, Nicholas was said to have rigorously observed the canonical fasts of Wednesdays and Fridays. His wealthy parents died in an epidemic while Nicholas was still young and he was raised by his uncle—also named Nicholas—who was the bishop of Patara. Nicholas was tonsured soon after as a lector as studied to become a priest.  During this time, he would also be given the opportunity to live with a group of monks outside of Bethlehem and other sites within the Holy Land.  In 317, While in prayer, he felt that he was being called back to his home.  Upon his return he was quickly consecrated as bishop of Myra.

In 325, he was one of many bishops to answer the request of Constantine and appear at the First Council of Nicaea. There, Nicholas was a staunch anti-Arian, defender of the Orthodox Christian position, and one of the bishops who signed the Nicene Creed.  This was a volatile session, and tradition has it that Nicholas became so angry with the heretic Arius during the Council that he punched him in the face.  Although not a very saintly act, it shows that Nicholas was determined to stop this heresy from continuing.

There are many stories told of his care for his flock.  Many of these stories are miracles that some find hard to believe as they are so extraordinary.  Although these experiences in his life do not make him a saint...it his desire to do the work of God that give him the honor.  Of course, ultimately it is the fact that he is in heaven...we see him as a saint (someone to look to and be inspired for our own faith journey) because of his virtuous life and the miracles attributed to him after his death when devout Christians asked for his intercession.  I encourage you to read some of his stories...the St. Nicholas Center is always a good website to start...and maybe you will see why his life is so much better than any Santa story!

Due to the location of Myra, many sailors came to know about Nicholas and carried stories of his piety and miracles.  It seems that they also carried off his bones as well!  Several churches are known for holding parts of the remains of St. Nicholas.  However, the message of St. Nicholas spread, he is known far and wide for his acts of charity.  Maybe that is why he is known so well as a giver of gifts and his love for youth.  It makes sense that he would have a special connection to Christmas as well.  His life inspires to all give a little during this time.  I pray that the gifts of faith will far out reach the commercial gift giving found during this time of year!


We were especially blessed today at Mass.  As has become a part of our Mass attendance, we brought along our saint peg doll.  Although our little saintly pegs have made it onto the small chapel altar on during daily Mass, we have never felt that they should be on the Sunday altar.  Well, Father Hall asked that we bring the doll forward to place on the altar this morning (read more of this on my Other blog)!  What a wonderful surprise!  I was a little embarrassed, however, as this little peg saint was not my creation (another mom from our saint exchange last summer), so I did not deserve any praise.  Besides, I create the saint dolls to help us remember the saints not to be recognized in Mass.

Later in the day, our meal was a nod to this Greek saint as well...we made our delicious Greek-style pizza!

We are truly blessed by the presence of St. Nicholas to remind us of our faith in Jesus!

St. Nicholas, pray for us!




Friday, December 4, 2015

Saint of the Tower

Today's saint might make you think of the fairy tale Rapunzel; however, she chose to live her life in prayer.

St. Barbara of Nicomedia

Feast Day:  December 4
Born: ??
Death: 267
Patron of Army field artillery
Pagan family
Turkey

Born to a pagan family, Barbara spent many of her years locked in a tower by her father.  He was concerned about her being influenced by the outside world.  It seems he could not take away her free will, as she secretly became a Christian and refused an offer of marriage that her father presented her.

Furthermore, her father decided to create a wall around her dwelling to allow her a place to bathe.  He left for an extended trip and left his workers to build the wall.  Barbara had the plans altered to include a third window so she could be reminded of the Trinity.  When her father returned he asked of the third window, so Barbara explained that she was a Christian and the importance of the three windows.  He was outraged and drew his sword to kill her; however, she prayed and an opening in the wall appeared and allowed her to escape.  Barbara fled to a field but he father found her with the assistance of a shepherd.

Her father immediately took her to the authorities where she was tortured.  She continued to hold firm to her faith.  She was thrown into a cell and tortured for several days.  Each night her cell would fill with light and the next morning her wounds would be healed.  Finally, she was condemned to death and her father would be the one to behead her.  On his way home from this deed, he was struck by lightning and killed.

Another Christian obtained her body for burial.  Her grave would become a place of miracles.  St. Barbara is considered one of the Fourteen Helpers.  Her association with the lightning that killed her father has caused her to be invoked against lightning and fire; by association with explosions, she is also the patron of artillery and mining.

This may seem like a pretty fanciful story; however, I just cannot help but believe as the stories of her life have been passed down for centuries with little variation.  It seems to me that the faith of this young maiden was so strong and her prayers so pure that she was able to not put limits on what God could do for her.

St. Barbara, pray for us to have even a portion of your faith.!

Thursday, December 3, 2015

Missionary of the East

I find it interesting that today's saint would one day meet with his enemy and realize after great witness to true faith would reconcile and work together to form the Jesuit order.

St. Francis Xavier

Feast day: December 3
Birth: 1506
Death: 1552
Patron of foreign missions and of all missionary works 
Basque Spain

Francis was born into a family with great desires for fame and fortune.  He knew little of the faith other than the weekly trip to Mass with his family. He was a great scholar and would avoid war unlike his brothers, so he was sent off to college in France.  Upon his entrance to the university, he met Ignatius of Loyola.  Ignatius had been crippled in the very battle that Francis' brothers fought against him.  Such a true witness to forgiveness, as Ignatius did not seek revenge.  Instead, Ignatius remembered what he had discovered through revelations and showed kindness to Francis.

Francis on the other hand had no desire to be cordial to Ignatius.  Through persistent use of Biblical wisdom, Ignatius was able to win the heart of Francis for the love of Christ.  Ignatius and Francis, along with others, formed a missionary order that would become the Society of Jesus.  They made private vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience to the Pope, and also vowed to go to the Holy Land to convert infidels. Francis began his study of theology in 1534 and was ordained in 1537.  The order would later be approved by Pope Paul III in 1540.  

Francis Xavier devoted much of his life to missions in Asia, mainly in four centers: Malacca, Amboina and Ternate, Japan, and China. His growing information about new places indicated to him that he had to go to what he understood were centers of influence for the whole region. He devoted almost three years to the work of preaching to the people of southern India and Ceylon, converting many. 

Arriving on the island of Sancian at the mouth of the Canton river, he became ill of a fever and would have died abandoned on the burning sands of the shore if a poor man named Alvarez had not taken him to his hut. Here he lingered for two weeks, praying between spells of delirium, and finally died, his eyes fixed with great tenderness on his crucifix. He was buried in a shallow grave and his body covered with quicklime, but when exhumed three months later it was found fresh and incorrupt. It was taken to Goa where it is still enshrined. 

He once wrote of his desire to continue missionary work, "I looked or desired for nothing here but to wear myself out with work and sacrifice my life itself in bringing about the salvation of souls."

We celebrated the feast day with a humble yet delicious French Onion Soup to remember his time at the university in Paris.  We consider this the conversion era of Francis when he came to understand the real meaning of the faith and embrace it for himself.


Wednesday, December 2, 2015

Martyr for Los Angeles

Today's saint is one of the early saints before Christianity was allowed in the Roman empire.  Her entire family gave their lives for the faith.  Little is known about their lives before they came to their martyrdom.

St. Bibiana

Feast Day:  December 2
Born:  ??
Death ??
Italy

I did not have time to research and write my own account of the saint for today.  I found this record of St. Bibiana:

In the year 363, Julian the Apostate made Apronianus Governor of Rome. St. Bibiana suffered in the persecution started by him. She was the daughter of Christians, Flavian, a Roman knight, and Dafrosa, his wife. Flavian was tortured and sent into exile, where he died of his wounds. Dafrosa was beheaded, and their two daughters, Bibiana and Demetria, were stripped of their possessions and left to suffer poverty. However, they remained in their house, spending their time in fasting and prayer.

Apronianus, seeing that hunger and want had no effect upon them, summoned them. Demetria, after confessing her Faith, fell dead at the feet of the tyrant. St. Bibiana was reserved for greater sufferings. She was placed in the hands of a wicked woman called Rufina, who in vain endeavored to seduce her. She used blows as well as persuasion, but the Christian virgin remained faithful.

Enraged at the constancy of this saintly virgin, Apronianus ordered her to be tied to a pillar and beaten with scourges, laden with lead plummets, until she expired. The saint endured the torments with joy, and died under the blows inflicted by the hands of the executioner.

An interesting side note...when we were at Mass today, we learned that the cathedral of Los Angeles was originally dedicated to St. Bibiana.  Her body was given the the diocese and she was placed in a glass coffin on a side chapel.  The diocese has since built a new cathedral; however, her body was moved to the new cathedral as well.  We might need to make a special trip to learn more about St. Bibiana.


Tuesday, December 1, 2015

The Recommitted Saint

Today's saint was highly praised by all as an exquisite speaker and learned man.  He drew the attention of the queen at the age of thirteen.  However, this would not be in his favor when it came to his faith.

St. Edmund Campion

Feast Day:  December 1
Born:  1540
Death:  1581
Patron saint of Wales
London, England

Edmund was raised in a business class family who were devout Catholics.  He attended school and quickly advanced in his education.  He was praised by many for his brilliance and ability to share his knowledge.

However, he took the allegiance to the queen as head of the church of England and became a Anglican deacon in 1564.  This oath would trouble Edmund in the next years.  He would eventually further his studies and recant his oath in 1569.  This decision would cause him to flee the persecutions of England.  He traveled to France and joined the Jesuits.  His vast knowledge would be utilized in the university of Prague.

It was at the university when he was ordained in 1578.  Two years later, he and another priest were sent back to England as missionaries.  His decision to return to England was a dangerous endeavor intensified by his outspoken desire to teach the faith.  He entered England in the guise of a jewel merchant, and at once began to preach.  Edmund would spend the next year conducting an underground ministry,  During this time he wrote his "Ten Reasons", arguments against the validity of the Anglican Church. This pamphlet, in Latin, was printed and 400 copies were delivered to Oxford.  This enraged those who sought him even more.

Edmund continued to preach but was eventually betrayed.  He was arrested by priest hunters and left in London Tower for an additional four months of torture.  He was finally convicted of high treason, and then he was hanged, drawn and quartered.

At his trial, Edmund gave the final response to his sentence:

"In condemning us, you condemn all your own ancestors, all our ancient bishops and kings, all that was once the glory of England — the island of saints, and the most devoted child of the See of Peter."

St. Edmund Campion, pray for us!

Monday, November 30, 2015

First Disciple

St. Andrew has traditionally been given the honor of first disciple of Jesus.  He never tired of bringing new disciples to Christ.

Feast Day:  November 30
Born ??
Death ??
Patron of fisherman
Bethsaida in Galilee

As follower of John the Baptist, it was easy to find Andrew choosing to shift his discipleship to Jesus when shown the path.  John gave Andrew this path when he gave the message to the crowds, "Behold the Lamb of God!"  However, only a few of this crowd actually took the step that Andrew did to leave all behind and become an apostle of Christ.  (John 1:35-37)

When Andrew followed Jesus, he was quickly asked, "What do you seek?" When Andrew answered that he would like to know where Jesus lived, Our Lord replied, "Come and see." Andrew had been only a little time with Jesus when he realized that this was truly the Messiah. (John 1:38-40)

Andrew did not take this position as Jesus' first disciple for granted.  He immediately went to his brother Peter and told him the news of the Messiah. (John 1: 41)

At first the two brothers continued to carry on their fishing trade and family affairs, but later, the Lord called them to stay with Him all the time. He promised to make them fishers of men, and this time, they left their nets for good. (Matthew 4:  18-20)

After the Resurrection, Andrew made his way to Greece and Turkey to spread the message of the Gospel. Little is known about his travels but legend tells that he was put to death on an X-shaped cross after being tied and left for two days in that state of suffering.  He never gave up his calling as an apostle, as he continued to preach to the people gathered around him until his death.



Saturday, November 28, 2015

Our Lady of Kibeho

Through the years there have been many visions of Mary to help guide us during difficult times.  Although all the visions have not been approved by the Church, the message of love sent is always meant to be a warning for those that Mary encounters.  Given these special blessing from Our Lady, the Church has chosen to acknowledge some of these visions due to the universal message that is given.

Today's feast shares one of these accepted visions that took place in Kibeho, a small village in southern Rwanda.   The visions began in 1981 when a high school student, Alphonsine Mumureke, saw a woman of great beauty calling herself "Nyina Wa Jambo," which means "Mother of the Word."  In these visions, Mary asked for "conversion, to keep faith and to pray without hypocrisy."

Alphonsine was ridiculed and scorned when she spoke of the visions.  Those in charge of the school as well as students begged for a way to bring credit to her claims of visions.  When she would go into an ecstasy (a spiritual trance), teachers and students would often test her to determine her sincerity.

Alphonsine was so distressed by the actions of the others that she begged Mary to present her visions to others.  Her request was granted in two new visionaries, Nathalie Mukamazimpaka and Marie Claire Mukangango.  Nathalie's visions brought messages of "redemptive suffering and unceasing prayer for a world that is very bad and at risk of falling into an abyss."  However, the surprising visions of Marie Claire were enhanced by her once severe opposition to the visions of Alphonsine.  Marie Claire's vision insisted on the praying of the Rosary of the Seven Sorrows and the desire for repentance.

By the end of 1981, there was a group of converts that met to pray and sing along with Alphonsine.  This group continued to grow, as well as those who believed to have their own visions.  By May 1982, the spread of the message had gone far beyond the school and throughout the region.  However, with the documented visions that were considered valid, there were also false visions.

An investigation took place throughout the time of the visions and the Church authorities officially conclude the visions in 1989 as well.  A year into the investigation, the officials verified the visions of fourteen girls.  Of these visions, most ended within a year after they began and were repetitive of the original messages.  Alphonsine continued her visions for eight years.  She stated at that time that there would no longer be any public messages.

In 1990, Pope John Paul II visited Rwanda and asked the faithful to turn to the Virgin as a simple and sure guide, and to pray for greater commitment against local divisions, both political and ethnic.

One of the key reasons the visions were deemed as authentic was the anticipated vision of the Rwanda genocide that occurred 12 years later, in 1994. On August 19, 1982, the seers saw “a river of blood, people who were killing each other, abandoned corpses with no one to bury them, a tree all in flames, bodies without their heads.” This prophecy seemed at first incredible, but about a decade later, in the spring of 1994, a horrifying civil war erupted in Rwanda, and, in just three months, an estimated 500,000 to one million were killed, many beheaded by machetes and dumped into the Kagea River (“river of blood”).

The Blessed Virgin had warned us at Kibeho that sexual promiscuity would lead to disaster. That was before the world knew about AIDS, but by 1994, Africa has seventy percent of the world's AIDS cases – and entire villages were destroyed! So far, 25 million Africans have contracted AIDS.

The warnings of the Blessed Virgin Mary were not just for Africa.  Our Lady spoke to Marie Claire about the world:

"When I tell you this, I am not addressing myself strictly to you, child, but I am making this appeal to the world," 

Marie Claire, who would later be killed in the war, said that Mary described the world as in revolt against God, the world “is on the edge of catastrophe.”  To avoid war, all were to pray, to fast, and to make penance.

Alphonsine would continue to be educated and desired to answer her religious vocation.  After many years, she was able to take her vows under the order of the Poor Clares in 2006.

Nathalie remains in Kibeho because on June 24th, 1982, the Blessed Virgin asked Nathalie to remain at Kibeho and, until further notice, fully engage herself in prayer life and mortifications for the salvation of the world.  She continues to serve at the shrine built in honor of the visions.  She often greets visitors to the shrine and prays fro them daily.

Marie Claire would later become a teacher and marry soon after college.  She and her husband were separated during the genocide of Rwanda and both were killed.

Regardless of the number of visions or those who saw the visions, the message is clear that we must live lives of repentance and pray for conversion.  This message emphasized is much what we are asked to do as Christians so it is not surprising that the visions should be taken for truth.  Let us begin today to live out the message that Christ gives to us and assures us to be true through his mother, Mary, also known as Our Lady of Kibeho.

Our Lady of Kibeho, pray for us!





Thursday, November 26, 2015

In Thanksgiving for the Eucharist

Today we celebrate Thanksgiving.  As our wonderful priest told us this last weekend, for a Catholic this happens every time we go to Mass as we celebrate the Eucharist....Greek for thanksgiving!  Today's saint truly loved the Eucharist and all that it means for those who believe that our God can truly give to us in the Eucharist himself!

St. Conrad of Constance

Feast day: November 26
Born: 900
Death: 975
Patron of Germany
Noble family of Germany

Conrad was educated at the cathedral school in Constance and ordained a priest.  He soon assisted the bishop and was ready to take the episcopal seat in 934 when he was elected bishop.  At this time, he gave up all forms of his inheritance to the Church and the poor.  He also began building and repairing many churches within his diocese.

In 962, Conrad was asked to accompany the emperor to Rome.  Conrad agreed, but only so he could take care of religious matter, remaining distant to any political matters at hand.  Conrad also made pilgrimage trips to Jerusalem in order to bring back a piece of the True Cross for his diocese.

He remained the bishop of Constance for 42 years.

Saint Conrad is sometimes represented as a bishop holding a chalice with a spider in it or over it. This refers to a story that once when he was celebrating mass a spider fell into the chalice. Spiders were believed at that time to be deadly poisonous, but Conrad nevertheless drank the Blood of Christ, which had been transubstantiated from wine, with the spider in it, as a token of faith.



Wednesday, November 25, 2015

Denied the Wheel of Torture

A young woman of great faith and courage...today's saint is a great model for apologists and young women.

St. Catherine of Alexandria

Feast Day:  November 24
Born 296?
Death 313?
Patroness of philosophers and preachers
Noble family of Alexandria, Egypt

Unsure of any history for her early life, Catherine chose to become a Christian after receiving a vision of the Madonna and Child.  She denounced the emperor Maxentius for persecuting Christians. The emperor summoned fifty of the best pagan philosophers and orators to dispute with her, hoping that they would refute her pro-Christian arguments, but Catherine won the debate. When several of these debaters had conversions, the emperor decided that he would torture her by having fifty of her converts burned to death.

It seems the emperor admired Catherine for her beauty, so he asked her to renounce her faith and become his wife.  When she refused his offer, Catherine was put in prison.  When the emperor was away, Catherine had to opportunity to convert the emperor's wife and two hundred of his soldiers!  When the emperor returned, he had them all put to death in front of Catherine.

This time Catherine was also sentenced to death on a spiked wheel.  However, when the spiked wheel broke, she was beheaded.  She is traditionally revered as one of the Fourteen Holy Helpers.

St. Catherine of Alexandria, pray for us!

Tuesday, November 24, 2015

The Other Andrew

When most think of St. Andrew, their thoughts go to Andrew the Apostle.  However, today we celebrate another Andrew.

St. Andrew Dung Lac and companions

Feast Day:  November 24
Born:  1795
Death: 1839
Born to a poor pagan family in a small village
Patron of Vietnam

Through the missionary efforts of various religious families beginning in the sixteenth century and continuing until 1866, the Vietnamese people heard the message of the gospel, and many accepted it despite persecution and even death.

Andrew along with 117 other martyrs were given the opportunity to give the ultimate price for their witness to that Good News between 1820 and 1862.  Andrew was one of the named martyrs because his devotion led him to the calling of the priesthood.  At the age of 12, he met a Catholic catechist and was educated in the faith for three years before being baptized.  He then took on the role of catechist himself.  In 1823 he was ordained a priest with the Foreign Mission Society of Paris.

Andrew worked with other priests and missionaries to spread the Gospel.  He led a simple life with constant fasting in order to give more to those he ministered.  In 1835 he was imprisoned under emperor Minh-Mang's persecution but was ransomed.  He would be arrested on three other occasions.  On the last arrest, he was taken to a prison to be tortured in hopes that he would renounce the faith.  He and another companion (Peter Thi) were eventually beheaded in 1839.

They showed that they wanted the gospel of Christ to take root in their people and contribute to the good of their homeland.

St. Andrew and companions, pray for us!

Monday, November 23, 2015

Bridge from Peter to Apostolic Church

A disciple of St. Peter and St. Paul today's saint would take on the role of pope just a few short years after the beginning of Christianity.

St. Pope Clement I

Feast day: November 23
Born: ??
Death: 100
Patron of Boatmen; marble workers; sailors; sick children

The early life of Clement it is not recorded in history.  It is possible he is the companion who Paul wrote about in Philippians:

I ask you, my true comrade, to really help them. These women have struggled hard for the gospel with me, along with Clement and all my other fellow-workers, whose names are written in the book of life. (4:3)

The first information we have about Clement is somewhat confusing.  The historian Tertullian wrote that Peter appointed two bishops to assist him in his duties, Linus and Cletus.  Clement would be the next in line for the succession in the role as bishop of Rome.  Because of this differentiation of roles, Tertullian considers Clement to be St. Peter's successor.  Later historians took the more spiritual approach that shows the line proceeding through Linus and Cletus.

Regardless of the order of popes, Clement proved to be a leader for the Church.  He is known for his letter to the Corinthians.  Clement decisively stopped a dispute in which certain presbyters of the Corinthian church had been forcefully removed from office.  He asserted the authority of the presbyters as rulers of the church on the ground that the Apostles had appointed such.  This is considered one of the most ancient and precious documents surviving from early Christian times.


Clement most likely died a martyr in 102 AD.  In works of art, Saint Clement can be recognized by having an anchor at his side or tied to his neck.  He is considered the first Apostolic Father of the Church.

Sunday, November 22, 2015

Christ the King

I love this time of year and not just because of the fall colors and especially not because the days are getting shorter and the temperatures are lower.  No...it is this time of the liturgical year that brings joy to my heart.

Today we celebrate the feast of Christ the King.  This is our last Sunday of the year and it is traditionally a day to recall that Christ is glorified in Heaven and that we will one day join Him in glory at the end of time.  Next week the cycle begins again as we begin the Advent season.

The Feast of Christ the King was established by Pope Pius XI in 1925 due to the increasing destructive nature of secularism, which leads people down the road that God is not needed and eventually that God does not exist.  The feast brings to light the need for Christ as our victorious king for all those who seek him.

In today's liturgy, the first reading (Sean was the ...so proud of him!) explains the message from Daniel that professes that Christ is God who reigns supreme of all things as well as his role as Redeemer.   Furthermore, Jesus is the head of the Church in addition to his reign over all the earth..

We then read from the gospel of John and we can understand the qualities of Christ's kingdom. This kingdom is supreme, universal, eternal and spiritual.

We are thankful for the redemptive power of Jesus and are confident that we will one  day stand before him on his kingly throne.

Today we enjoyed a delicious meal, followed by a simple desert.  I made cupcakes and asked the children to decorate the crowns with special jewels.

I hid a little white jelly bean in one of the cupcakes to represent that Christ is the pure sweetness that we seek in our lives.  Edward was the one who found our little king in his cupcake to earn a prize.

We also end our day praying for peace which the ultimate end to this world that will lead us into the next one for eternity.

Christ the King, have mercy on us.


Saturday, November 21, 2015

Presenting the Mother of God

Ann and Joachim present Mary to the Temple consecrating her to the Lord.

Friday, November 20, 2015

Saint of Canterbury


The king of a small providence within England chose to leave his throne for a life of penance and left his throne in the protection of today's saint.

St. Edmund the Martyr

Feast day: November 20
Birth: 1175
Death: 1240
Patron of various colleges, including Cambridge

Archbishop of Canterbury England, who battled for discipline and justice, also called Edmund of Abingdon. Born in Abingdon, on November 30, 1180. he studied at Oxford, England, and in Paris, France. He taught art and mathematics at Oxford and was ordained. He spent eight years teaching theology and became Canon and treasurer of Salisbury Cathedral. An eloquent speaker, Edmund preached a crusade for Pope Gregory IX and was named archbishop of Canterbury. He became an adviser to King Henry III and presided in 1237 at Henry's ratification of the Great Charter.

After a disagreement with the king, Edmund resigned from his position and lived out the remainder of his life as a Cistercian monk.

St. Edmund, pray for us.

Wednesday, November 18, 2015

Saintly Teacher

Today's saint would spend many years teaching the poor in France.  However, her real call was to the mission fields of the thriving new nation known as the United States.

St. Rose Philippine Duchesne

Feast day: November 18
Born  1769
Death: 1852
Patron of Opposition of Church authorities
Born in Grenoble, France
Wealthy parents

From a young age, Rose was educated among the nuns along with her cousin.  However, when her father saw that she was drawn to this life of prayer, he had Rose return home to a private tutor.  At the age of 18, she chose to enter the Visitation of Holy Mary religious order in spite of her family opposition.  Due to the French Revolution, she was returned to her family but she continued to live out her prayerful duties.  When stability returned to the country, she tried to reunite the order of nuns but due to the harsh conditions only three companions remained with her.

With the assistance of Madeleine-Sophie Barat (feast day in May), Rose was able to merge her order with the Society of the Sacred Heart order.  In 1815, after the end of the Napoleonic Wars, Rose followed Barat's instructions and established a Convent of the Sacred Heart in Paris, where she both opened a school and became the Mistress of novices.

In 1817, the nuns were visited by the Bishop of New Orleans who was looking for a group of educators willing to minister to the Indian and French children of his diocese.  Rose quickly begged Barat to allow her to accept the bishop's request.  A year later, Rose would be accompanied by four nuns as they traveled to the United States.  However, when they arrived in New Orleans, they found that there was no place for them to stay.  Rose and her companions left and were able to establish themselves in St. Charles which was in the Missouri territory.

The first convent of the order outside of France would be in a log cabin.  Rose would begin to form the first free school west of the Mississippi River by the end of 1818.  Within the first ten years, she would have six communities throughout the area running schools for the poor.  The nuns would later have the assistance of the Jesuits as well.

In 1841 the Jesuits asked the Sisters to join them in a new mission with the Potawatomi tribe in eastern Kansas.  Although Rose was 71 years old and not initially chosen for the mission, a priest who was part of the mission insisted that she join the group.  Rose was unable to learn the language of the natives, but she worked tirelessly to assist the tribal people through prayer.  She was known as "The Woman who Always Prays" by the children of the village.

"We cultivate a very small field for Christ, but we love it, knowing that God does not require great achievements but a heart that holds back nothing for self…. The truest crosses are those we do not choose ourselves…. He who has Jesus has everything." (St. Rose Philippine Duchesne)

She would soon return to St. Charles due to her health.  She was a lonely woman as she lived out another ten years of prayer in a small area among the other nuns.  She died in 1852 at the age of 83 thinking herself a failure, yet she was the first missionary nun among the Indians, blazing the trail for a host of valiant women who were to follow her.

St. Rose Philippine Duchesne, pray for us!








Tuesday, November 17, 2015

Feeding the Hung(a)ry

A very interesting tale of this young saint.  Much of her life was surrounded by political intrigue but she chose to remain holy and fulfill her duties to the poor.

Elizabeth of Hungary

Doll painted by another mother
Feast Day:  November 16
Birth:  1207
Death 1231
Hungary
Patron of widows and young brides
Daughter of King of Hungary

At the young age of four years old, Elizabeth was sent from her parents and home.  She was sent to live with the family of the prince (province in Germany) she was betrothed to marry to provide stability between the two kingdoms.  The idea was to have Elizabeth learn the language and customs of this kingdom.

Elizabeth would marry Ludwig IV when she was 14 years old at the same time he was raised to the throne (being only 16 years old himself).  In spite of this young arranged marriage, they cared for each other and were happy.

Ludwig approved of Elizabeth's care for the poor in his kingdom as he felt it would bring prosperity to his kingdom and their eternal lives.  She was often seen distributing bread to the poor, as well as wool that she herself spun into cloth.

In 1223, Franciscan missionaries came to the kingdom and taught Elizabeth their ways of charity.  This furthered her desire to take care of the poor.  This, along with the introduction of a pious confessor (Konrad von Marburg), came at a time of upheaval in the area.  In 1226, Ludwig was sent away to represent the emperor and Elizabeth was left to care for the kingdom.  At this time, floods, famine, and plague had taken over the area.  Elizabeth was quick to act, even giving away castle riches to support the needs of the people.  She set up a hospital directly in front of the castle, and cared for patients herself if needed.

In 1227, Elizabeth was left a widow when Ludwig died of a fever in his route to the 6th Crusade.  By this time, the two had been blessed with three children but the eldest was only five years old and could not take the thrown.  This left Ludwig's brother to carry out the royal duties.  Elizabeth would follow the request of her Konrad and leave the castle, although the royal family desired her to remain.  It seems the royal family wanted her to remarry for political stability.  It was at this time that she took on special vows much like a nun that she would retain for the remainder of her life.

Unfortunately, Konrad took advantage of Elizabeth's obedience and treated her cruelly,  She was practically a hostage within the walls of the castle.  She was finally able to retrieve her own inheritance and created a hospital at the castle where she ministered to the sick and continued to give to the poor.

There are many stories of miracles in association with Elizabeth during her life.  I would like to think these stories reflect her pious desire to care for those around her.  She lived a short life, dying in 1231 at the age of 24.  Very soon after the death of Elizabeth, miracles were reported that happened at her grave in the church of the hospital, especially those of healing.




Monday, November 16, 2015

A Great Woman

As I learn more about the saints, I realize that it can be easy to be bogged down by gender equality.  I do not think the Church intentionally chooses male over female.  Maybe there are more male saints because their extraordinary lives are  more public.  Traditionally, the females are more likely to show their faith through the ordinary daily routine.  In fact, we can probably all agree that there is a woman or two in our lives who quietly live their faith and are examples for others of the virtues that are often attributed to the saints I mention on this blog.  In turn, to be fair there are also men who I greatly admire who will never be among the canonized saints of the Church.

With all that said, I am thankful for the Church that can allow me to be inspired regardless of gender as we look to the soul of the matter...the virtuous life portrayed for us to learn what it means to be a Christian as they lived out their lives with Christ.

Today's saint (I had several to choose from but have decided to only have one saint per blog unless there is a real connection.  Again, it is so nice to have this problem that I have to struggle to choose who to learn about in more detail!)  is the ONLY female saint who has the honor of being considered a GREAT (a term given to a saint who is prolific in their religious writing)!

Gertrude the Great

Feast Day:  November 16
Born  1256
Death  1302
Holy Roman Empire
Patron of the West Indies; Nuns; travelers
Devout parents

Gertrude was sent to a convent school at an early age.  It is not known if her parents desired their daughter to be at this convent school to further her faith or if Gertrude entered the school as an orphan.  She would join the convent as a novice in 1266.

In 1281, Gertrude began to receive visions that would continue for the rest of her life.  At this time, she dedicated her life to the knowledge of prayer and theology.  Gertrude became one of the great mystics of the 13th century. Together with her friend and teacher St. Mechtild, she practiced a spirituality called "nuptial mysticism," that is, she came to see herself as the bride of Christ.

Gertrude produced numerous writings, though only some survive today.  The longest survival of her writings is the The Herald of Divine Love, partly written by other nuns. The Herald is composed of five books. Book 2 forms the core of the work, and was written by Gertrude herself; she states that she began the work on Maundy Thursday 1289. Books 3, 4, and 5 were written by another nun, or possibly more than one, during Gertrude's lifetime and probably at least in part at her dictation. Book 1 was written shortly before or after Gertrude's death as an introduction to the whole collection; it is possible it was written by Gertrude's confessor, but far more like that the author was another Helfta nun.  She also wrote many books of prayers.  Her books were highly regarded by saints after her death and was taken up as a must read by Carmelites in the 16th century.

Gertrude introduced the devotion to the Sacred Heart which, four centuries later, St. Margaret Mary spread throughout the Church.  Gertrude showed "tender sympathy towards the souls in purgatory" and urged prayers for them.  She is therefore invoked for suffering souls in purgatory. The following prayer is attributed to St. Gertrude :

Eternal Father, I offer You the most precious blood of thy Divine Son, Jesus, in union with the Masses said throughout the world today, for all the Holy Souls in Purgatory, for sinners everywhere, for sinners in the universal church, for those in my own home and in my family. Amen.


Sunday, November 15, 2015

Saintly Scientist

Today's saint was a great scientist but more important a great teacher of science.  He was known to be the teacher of everything there is to know.

Albert the Great

Feast day: November 15
Born before 1200
Death: 1280
Lauingen (now in Bavaria)
Patron of Scientists
Born of middle class family

Albert was educated at the university in Padua and then had an "encounter" with the Blessed Mother in which he was inspired to take vows under the Dominican order.  He became an instructor in theology soon after and began writing about the theological errors of the day.  He would eventually find himself teaching at the University of Paris and instructing Thomas Aquinas among his other students.  In fact, Albert is often depicted in discussion with Thomas Aquinas.

Albert spent much of his time studying the teachings of Aristotle.  He then furthered his understanding of the Muslim teachings.  In 1254 Albert was made provincial of the Dominican Order.  He publicly defended the Dominicans against attacks by the secular and regular faculty of the University of Paris and answered what he perceived as errors of the Islamic philosopher Averroes.  In 1259, Albert (along with Thomas Aquinas) attended a meeting of the Dominicans to establish areas of study.  They would introduce the study of philosophy as an innovation for those not sufficiently trained to study theology.

In 1260, Albert was named the bishop of Regensburg.  He would only spend three years in this position, but would travel by foot to various sections of the diocese to ensure he remained faithful to the Dominican order rule.  The pope would then send him into the German provinces to preach the need for an 8th Crusade (a crusade launched by Louis IX of France against the city of Tunis in 1270).  This led to his position as mediator between the various groups involved in the crusades.

In 1278, Albert became ill and was no longer able to travel.  He would die in a Dominican convent in Cologne in 1280.

Albert's writings collected in 1899 went to thirty-eight volumes. These displayed his prolific habits and encyclopedic knowledge of topics such as logic, theology, botany, geography, astronomy, astrology, mineralogy, alchemy, zoology, physiology, phrenology, justice, law, friendship, and love.

He was canonized and proclaimed a Doctor of the Church in 1931 by Pope Pius XI.

“Above all one should accept everything, in general and individually, in oneself or in others, agreeable or disagreeable, with a prompt and confident spirit, as coming from the hand of his infallible Providence or the order he has arranged.”
― Albert the Great, On Cleaving to God

Maybe we should be reading Albert the Great writings on Muslims and then look over to his writings on friendship and love as well.

St. Albert the Great, pray for us!

Friday, November 13, 2015

Obedient Giver

Known as the first canonized saint of the United States, Frances Xavier Cabrini can give us much insight into a life of obedience and self-giving.

Feast day: November 13
Born:  1850
Death: 1917
Italy-United States
Patron of immigrants, hospital administrators; orphans

Frances was born into a large Italian family and led a simple life surrounded by the traditions of the faith.  Her desire was to become a nun after hearing stories of the missionaries told by her father.  However, her health led her in a different direction.  She would spend the next few years caring for her parents until their deaths.  She would then work on a farm until a priest asked her to assist in teaching at the local village school for girls.

In 1877, her bishop would ask her to found the Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart to care for the poor children of the diocese.  She began one school but this quickly grew to many schools throughout the area and beyond.

From her earliest days of hearing stories of the missionaries, Frances had wanted to spread the message of the Gospel in China.  However, the success of her schools in Italy led Frances to the United States by request of Pope Leo XIII.  In 1889, Frances, along with six other nuns, would arrive in New York to assist the Italian immigrants.  She first established an orphanage in the city.  Soon, her work spread through the United States and other countries due to her guidance.  She would erect schools, kindergartens, clinics, orphanages, and foundling homes, and numbers of hospitals for the needy sick.

Frances crossed the Atlantic twenty-five times to visit the various houses and institutions. In spite of all her travels, she chose to become an American citizen in 1909.   On December 22, 1917, she died of malaria alone in a chair in Columbus Hospital at Chicago, Illinois, while making dolls for orphans in preparation for a Christmas party.

At the time of her death, her institute numbered over seventy houses in England, France, Spain, the United States, and South America.    In 1946, she became the first American citizen to be canonized when she was elevated to sainthood by Pope Pius XII. 

Quote:  "We must pray without tiring, for the salvation of mankind does not depend on material success; nor on sciences that cloud the intellect. Neither does it depend on arms and human industries, but on Jesus alone."

It is easy to compare ourselves to others and we are then hindered by our lack of abilities.  However, St. Frances Xavier Cabrini is an example of what one can do if we rely on the strength of God.

St. Frances Xavier Cabrini, pray for us!

Thursday, November 12, 2015

Unifier of the Church

In 1054, a formal split called a schism took place between the Eastern Church centered in Constantinople and the Western Church centered in Rome. Trouble between the two had been brewing for centuries because of cultural, political, and theological differences. However, in 1054 a a representative from Rome was sent to Constantinople to try and reconcile the two groups but the to no avail.  In fact, the patriarch of the area was eventually excommunicated and the differences remain until this day.  The split only grew worse from there, centering mostly on whether to except the authority of the Pope and Rome.  There have been many opportunities for reconciliation over the years, but pride and years have always gotten in the way. One such opportunity came about due to the assistance of today's saint.

Saint Josephat of Polotsk

Feast day: November 12
Birth: 1580
Death: 1623
Present day Poland-Lithuania
Patron of Ukraine
Born with given name Ioann Kuntsevych

It would seem that Josephat was born at the right time to be a unifer of the Church.  Soon after he was born an edict was sent out to all the people of the land to seek out peace within the Church.  The king (Sigismund III Vasa) sought to not only unify the Orthodox and Roman Church but to also bring back those who left the faith for Protestantism or who were non-Catholic.  Through various delegations there were compromises made within the various groups; however, there continued to be those who refused to change.

As a young boy being raised in this religious environment, his parents tried to bring balance to his life.  His father was a business man and wanted to please all those around him, but mostly wanted to follow God to the best of his ability and lead his family in the same direction.  In spite of all of this upheaval and indecision, young Josephat excelled in his religious studies. While being instructed as a child on the sufferings of our Savior, his heart is said to have been wounded by an arrow from the sacred side of the Crucified.

Josephat was soon apprenticed to a merchant who influenced his ideas of Church and government.  The merchant approved of the unification of the various religious sects and taught Josephat the importance of unity and adherence to the authority of Rome.

In 1604, in his early 20s, Josephat entered the Monastery of the Trinity of the Order of Saint Basil the Great and was given his religious name as we know him.  In 1609, he would be ordained a priest and soon took on the role of leadership at various monasteries in the area.

By 1617, Josephat would be named bishop and in a year's time would be known as the arch patriarch of Polotsk.  He faced a daunting task of bringing the local populace to accept union with Rome. He faced stiff opposition from the monks, who feared liturgical Latinisation of the Byzantine Rite. As archeparch, he restored the churches: he issued a catechism to the clergy, with instructions that it should be memorized; composed rules for priestly life, and entrusted deacons the task of superintending their observance.  Through all of his efforts to bring unit among the sects, he was able to find hope; however, the governmental interference left to further strife.  This influence of the government led to a separate sect that rivaled Josephat for the rest of his life.

After 1620, according to a historian, sectarian violence over ownership of church property increased and "hundreds of clerics on both sides died in confrontations that often took the form of pitched battles."

The foes of union decided to assassinate him. In a sermon, he himself spoke of his death as imminent. When he visited Vitebsk (now in Russia), his enemies attacked his lodging and murdered a number of his companions. Meekly the man of God hastened toward the mob and, full of love, cried, "My children, what are you doing? If you have something against me, see, here I am." With furious cries of "Kill the papist!", they rushed upon him with gun and sword. Josaphat's body was thrown into the river but emerged, surrounded by rays of light, and was recovered. Upon hearing of this miracle, his murderers ask forgiveness and became Catholics.

After numerous miracles attributed to Josephat were reported to Church officials, Pope Urban VIII appointed a commission in 1628, to inquire into his possible canonization, which examined 116 witnesses under oath. Josaphat's body was claimed to be incorrupt five years after his death. In 1637, a second commission investigated his life and, in 1643, Josaphat was beatified. He was canonized on June 29, 1867 by Pope Pius IX.

St. Jospehat, pray for us...especially for unity of all Catholics under one leadership and for all Christians unified with Christ.